PFAS in tap water: Iwate Prefecture
In Iwate Prefecture’s water supplies, the highest combined PFOS and PFOA value for FY2020–FY2025 (FY2025 through the end of August) was 6 ng/L at the Ichinoseki City water and sewerage utility (一関市上下水道事業) (FY2024 and FY2025). All 48 rows in the table have a testing record, and apart from Ichinoseki City, every result was nd (below the detection or quantification limit).
Levels by utility (PFOS + PFOA combined, ng/L)
| Utility | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025* | Sampled at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 山田町水道事業Water supply · 山田町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 大船渡市水道事業Water supply · 大船渡市 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 釜石市水道事業Water supply · 釜石市 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 久慈市水道事業Water supply · 久慈市 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 陸前高田市水道事業Water supply · 陸前高田市 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 大槌町水道事業Water supply · 大槌町 | — | — | — | nd | — | — | tap only |
| 雫石町上水道事業Water supply · 雫石町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap, plant outlet and raw |
| 一戸町一戸水道事業Water supply · 一戸町 | — | — | — | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 遠野市水道事業Water supply · 遠野市 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 二戸市水道事業Water supply · 二戸市 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 矢巾町水道事業Water supply · 矢巾町 | — | nd | — | — | nd | nd | tap and raw |
| 金ケ崎町水道事業Water supply · 金ケ崎町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 岩手町水道事業Water supply · 岩手町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 平泉町水道事業Water supply · 平泉町 | — | — | — | nd | nd | — | tap and raw |
| 九戸村水道事業所Water supply · 九戸村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 滝沢市水道事業Water supply · 滝沢市 | — | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | tap and raw |
| 八幡平市水道事業Water supply · 八幡平市 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap, plant outlet and raw |
| 洋野町水道事業Water supply · 洋野町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 軽米町水道事業Water supply · 軽米町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 一戸町奥中山水道事業Water supply · 一戸町 | — | — | — | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 葛巻町水道事業Water supply · 葛巻町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 西和賀町水道事業Water supply · 西和賀町 | — | — | — | — | nd | — | raw water only |
| 岩泉町水道事業Water supply · 岩泉町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 盛岡市水道事業Water supply · 盛岡市 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | plant outlet and raw |
| 岩手中部水道企業団Water supply | — | — | — | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 宮古市上水道事業Water supply · 宮古市 | — | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | tap, plant outlet and raw |
| 奥州市水道事業Water supply · 奥州市 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 一関市上下水道事業Water supply · 一関市 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | tap and raw |
| 奥州金ケ崎行政事務組合Bulk supplierSupplies: 奥州市、金ケ崎町 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | tap, plant outlet and raw |
| 雫石町大村地区簡易水道事業Small water supply · 雫石町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | plant outlet and raw |
| 二戸市御返地地区簡易水道事業Small water supply · 二戸市 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 二戸市白鳥・坂本地区簡易水道事業Small water supply · 二戸市 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 二戸市斗米地区簡易水道事業Small water supply · 二戸市 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 二戸市川又地区簡易水道事業Small water supply · 二戸市 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 紫波町船久保簡易水道事業Small water supply · 紫波町 | — | — | — | — | nd | — | tap and raw |
| 平泉町長島簡易水道事業Small water supply · 平泉町 | — | — | — | nd | — | — | tap and raw |
| 平泉町戸河内簡易水道事業Small water supply · 平泉町 | — | — | — | nd | nd | — | tap and raw |
| 住田町簡易水道事業Small water supply · 住田町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 田野畑村簡易水道事業Small water supply · 田野畑村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 普代村普代簡易水道事業Small water supply · 普代村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 普代村堀内簡易水道事業Small water supply · 普代村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 普代村太田名部簡易水道事業Small water supply · 普代村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 普代村黒崎簡易水道事業Small water supply · 普代村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 普代村白井簡易水道事業Small water supply · 普代村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 普代村机簡易水道事業Small water supply · 普代村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 普代村茂市簡易水道事業Small water supply · 普代村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 普代村萩牛簡易水道事業Small water supply · 普代村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | tap only |
| 野田村簡易水道事業Small water supply · 野田村 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
These are the highest values in each fiscal year reported by each utility to the national government (MLIT and the Ministry of the Environment). A utility with several sources or treatment plants can have different levels in different parts of its area. Samples are taken at the tap in principle, but some utilities only measured raw water (water before treatment), and raw-water values are not covered by the tap-water standard. nd = below the detection or quantification limit; — = no value reported. *FY2025 covers results up to the end of August 2025. Utility names are left in Japanese as in the official table.
>50 a year above 50 ng/L (for utilities that also sampled raw water, the value may be from raw water) raw above 50 ng/L, but measured in raw water only
Good to know
- The Morioka City water utility (盛岡市水道事業) and the bulk water supplier Oshu-Kanegasaki Administrative Association (奥州金ケ崎行政事務組合) were nd in every year they measured. Ofunato City (大船渡市), Kamaishi City (釜石市), Kuji City (久慈市) and Rikuzentakata City (陸前高田市) measure in raw water (water before treatment at the plant).
- Among private water supplies (for a facility), an exceedance has been confirmed at one national-government system: raw water at the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) Yamada Sub Base (航空自衛隊山田分屯基地) measured 59 ng/L (the maximum from FY2020 to the end of August 2025). According to the national documents, it is being handled with water filters as an emergency measure, and removal equipment is planned to be installed during FY2025. This is a raw water value, which is not subject to the water quality standard.
- The national table shows “the highest value for each utility in that fiscal year.” → How to read the national table
Put it in terms of your own intake
- Intake from water
- — ng/kg/day
- Compared with Japan’s tolerable daily intake (PFOS and PFOA, 20 ng/kg bw/day each)
- —
- Compared with EFSA’s tolerable weekly intake (4 PFAS combined, 4.4 ng/kg bw/week ≈ 0.63 a day)
- —
- Compared with intake from 37 foods (MAFF estimate: PFOS 0.13 + PFOA 0.09 = 0.22 ng/kg bw/day; the 37 foods make up about half of what people eat by amount)
- —
The combined value is treated as a single substance (in reality it is split between PFOS and PFOA, so the share of Japan’s TDI would be smaller). EFSA’s value is for the sum of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS and PFOS; tap-water values here do not include PFNA or PFHxS. This calculation shows how the same intake reads differently against different yardsticks; it does not judge health effects.
Related explainers
Sources
- Ministry of the Environment and MLIT, “Results of the follow-up survey on PFOS and PFOA in water supplies” (December 25, 2025)
- Same, list of survey results (updated), Excel (annual maximums, FY2020–FY2025)
- Same, follow-up survey annex (status of private water supplies by prefecture; national-government private water supplies above the provisional target value)
Last checked 2026.10.04 (against the original government documents and papers, collected and cross-checked in Gemini Notebook). Utility values are as in the national table; Urayomi sorted and summarized them.