PFAS in tap water: Ishikawa Prefecture
In Ishikawa Prefecture’s water supplies, the highest combined PFOS and PFOA value for FY2020–FY2025 (FY2025 through the end of August) was 40 ng/L at the Fukudome Green City small water supply system (福留グリーンシティー簡易水道) (FY2025). No utility exceeded 50 ng/L. The FY2024 maximum was 14 at the Hakui City water utility (羽咋市水道事業), a raw water value (water before treatment at the plant).
Levels by utility (PFOS + PFOA combined, ng/L)
| Utility | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025* | Sampled at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 金沢市企業局Water supply · 金沢市 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | plant outlet and raw |
| 野々市市水道事業Water supply · 野々市市 | 5 | — | nd | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 七尾市水道事業Water supply · 七尾市 | — | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 加賀市上下水道事業Water supply · 加賀市 | — | — | — | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 小松市水道事業Water supply · 小松市 | — | nd | nd | nd | 5 | nd | raw water only |
| 白山市水道事業Water supply · 白山市 | — | 6 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 11 | raw water only |
| 輪島市水道事業Water supply · 輪島市 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | tap only |
| 珠洲市水道事業Water supply · 珠洲市 | — | — | — | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 羽咋市水道事業Water supply · 羽咋市 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | raw water only |
| かほく市水道事業Water supply · かほく市 | — | — | — | nd | nd | nd | tap and raw |
| 能美市上水道事業Water supply · 能美市 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 7 | nd | nd | tap only |
| 津幡町水道事業Water supply · 津幡町 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | plant outlet only |
| 内灘町水道事業Water supply · 内灘町buys all its water — Buys from 石川県水道用水供給事業 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 志賀町水道事業Water supply · 志賀町 | — | nd | nd | nd | — | — | raw water only |
| 宝達志水町水道事業Water supply · 宝達志水町 | — | — | nd | nd | — | nd | raw water only |
| 中能登町水道事業Water supply · 中能登町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 穴水町水道事業Water supply · 穴水町 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | 6 | raw water only |
| 能登町水道事業Water supply · 能登町 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 石川県水道用水供給事業Bulk supplierSupplies: 金沢市、七尾市、小松市、加賀市、羽咋市、かほく市、白山市、能美市、野々市市、津幡町、内灘町、宝達志水町、中能登町 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | plant outlet and raw |
| 田島町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 二俣町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | planned | — |
| 東原町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | planned | — |
| 柚木町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | planned | — |
| 不室・牧山町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | planned | — |
| 河内簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | planned | — |
| 小松市簡易水道事業Small water supply · 小松市 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 輪島市町野簡易水道Small water supply · 輪島市 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | tap only |
| 輪島市洲衛簡易水道Small water supply · 輪島市 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | tap only |
| 輪島市大沢簡易水道Small water supply · 輪島市 | — | nd | nd | nd | — | nd | tap only |
| 輪島市舳倉島簡易水道Small water supply · 輪島市 | — | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | plant outlet only |
| 白山市白山ろく簡易水道事業Small water supply · 白山市 | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | nd | raw water only |
| 四ッ屋町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 出合島簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 上安田・福永町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| みすみニュ-タウン簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 水島町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 信開オレンジシティ簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | nd | — | — |
| グリーンタウン松任・福留簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | nd | — | — |
| 福留グリーンシティー簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | — |
| 南ひばりヶ丘簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — |
| 下柏野簡易給水施設利用Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 笠間町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| 松本町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — |
| 石立町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — |
| 米光町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 北島地区簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — |
| 米永町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 中相川簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | — |
| 東相川簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 浜相川簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 徳光町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 相川新町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — |
| 宮永新町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — |
| 倉部町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — |
| 倉部住宅団地簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — |
| 八田町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — |
| 上二口町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 木津町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — |
| 剣崎西簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 剣崎町東組簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — |
| 菅波町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — |
| 平松町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | — |
| 坊丸町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — |
| 安吉町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 寄新保町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 吉田町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 向島町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | — |
| 漆島町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 長島町簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 内方新保簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 川北町中島簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町三反田簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町草深簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町土室簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町壱ツ屋簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町田子島簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町舟場島簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町木呂場簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町橘簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町グリーンタウン簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町なでしこタウン簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町橘新・朝日簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町けやきタウン簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 川北町ひばりタウン簡易水道Small water supply · 川北町 | — | — | — | — | nd | nd | — |
| 津幡町上河合区簡易水道Small water supply · 津幡町 | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 津幡町上大田区簡易水道Small water supply · 津幡町 | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 津幡町木窪区簡易水道Small water supply · 津幡町 | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 宝達簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | nd | — | — |
| 下唐川簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 新崎簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
| 根木簡易水道Small water supply | — | — | — | — | — | nd | — |
These are the highest values in each fiscal year reported by each utility to the national government (MLIT and the Ministry of the Environment). A utility with several sources or treatment plants can have different levels in different parts of its area. Samples are taken at the tap in principle, but some utilities only measured raw water (water before treatment), and raw-water values are not covered by the tap-water standard. nd = below the detection or quantification limit; — = no value reported. *FY2025 covers results up to the end of August 2025. Utility names are left in Japanese as in the official table.
>50 a year above 50 ng/L (for utilities that also sampled raw water, the value may be from raw water) raw above 50 ng/L, but measured in raw water only
Good to know
- The Fukudome Green City small water supply system is a row whose value appeared for the first time in the 2025 table, and the table does not say where it was sampled (tap or raw water). Other small water supply systems also appeared for the first time in FY2025, including Naka-Aikawa (中相川簡易水道) at 17, Ishidate-machi (石立町簡易水道) at 16, the Kurabe housing estate (倉部住宅団地簡易水道) at 13 and Aikawa-shinmachi (相川新町簡易水道) at 12.
- Hakui City was 11–17 in all six years, measured only in raw water. The Hakusan City water utility (白山市水道事業) was 5–11 (raw water only).
- The Kanazawa City Public Enterprise Bureau (金沢市企業局) and the Ishikawa Prefecture Bulk Water Supply (石川県水道用水供給事業) (which sells water wholesale to cities and towns) were nd (below the detection or quantification limit) for all six years. → How to read the national table
- Private water supplies (for facilities such as company housing and hospitals) were tested at 72 of the 100 operators, and 3 exceedances have been confirmed (none national-government, FY2020 to the end of August 2025). The operators’ names are not given in the national documents.
- The national table shows “the highest value for each utility in that fiscal year.” From April 2026 this becomes a water quality standard, and periodic testing is required, including for small water supply systems. → How was the “50 ng/L” standard decided?
Put it in terms of your own intake
- Intake from water
- — ng/kg/day
- Compared with Japan’s tolerable daily intake (PFOS and PFOA, 20 ng/kg bw/day each)
- —
- Compared with EFSA’s tolerable weekly intake (4 PFAS combined, 4.4 ng/kg bw/week ≈ 0.63 a day)
- —
- Compared with intake from 37 foods (MAFF estimate: PFOS 0.13 + PFOA 0.09 = 0.22 ng/kg bw/day; the 37 foods make up about half of what people eat by amount)
- —
The combined value is treated as a single substance (in reality it is split between PFOS and PFOA, so the share of Japan’s TDI would be smaller). EFSA’s value is for the sum of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS and PFOS; tap-water values here do not include PFNA or PFHxS. This calculation shows how the same intake reads differently against different yardsticks; it does not judge health effects.
Related explainers
- How do you check PFAS in your local tap water? Reading the national tables and working out “what percent of the TDI”
- Do high PFAS values in rivers or groundwater mean high values in tap water? How guideline values differ from the tap water standard
- Japan’s PFAS standard for tap water, “50 ng/L”: how was it set, and how does it differ from the U.S. and EU?
- Water filters and PFAS
Sources
- Ministry of the Environment and MLIT, “Results of the follow-up survey on PFOS and PFOA in water supplies” (December 25, 2025)
- Same, list of survey results (updated), Excel (annual maximums, FY2020–FY2025)
- Ministry of the Environment and MLIT, list of survey results, Excel (published November 29, 2024; sampling point column)
- Same, follow-up survey annex (status of private water supplies by prefecture)
- Ministry of the Environment, notice on the enforcement of the partial revision of the Ministerial Ordinance on Water Quality Standards, etc. (No. 2506301, June 30, 2025)
Last checked 2026.10.04 (against the original government documents and papers, collected and cross-checked in Gemini Notebook). Utility values are as in the national table; Urayomi sorted and summarized them.