日本語
Food additive databasebittering agentChecked 2026-10-02

Naringin ナリンジン

Existing food additiveNot on the EU additive list
Purpose
bittering agent
On the label
“苦味料” (bittering agent), “ナリンジン” (naringin), “ナリンギン” (naringin, alternative spelling)
Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
ナリンジン (No. 211)
Source and production
Obtained from grapefruit peel, juice, and seeds by extraction with water, ethanol, or methanol, followed by separation. The component is naringin.

In Japan

  • A bittering agent whose component is naringin, obtained by extraction from grapefruit peel, juice, and seeds (definition in the Japanese Standards for Food Additives).
  • Bittering agents fall within a group name, so it can be labeled simply as “苦味料” (bittering agent). When labeled by substance name, it is “ナリンジン” (naringin) or the alternative name “ナリンギン” (naringin).

Japan's standards for use

There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).

This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.

In the EU

  • It is not on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II), so it cannot be used as a food additive in the EU.

Sources

Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.

This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.

Other substances used as bittering agent

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