Food additive databaseenzymeChecked 2026-10-02
Glucoamylase グルコアミラーゼ
Existing food additiveEU: covered by the food enzymes rules
- Purpose
- enzyme
- On the label
- “酵素” (enzyme), “グルコアミラーゼ” (glucoamylase), “糖化アミラーゼ” (saccharifying amylase), “アミラーゼ” (amylase), “カルボヒドラーゼ” (carbohydrase)
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- グルコアミラーゼ (No. 96)
- Source and production
- An enzyme obtained from cultures of certain basidiomycetes, filamentous fungi, yeasts, or bacteria that hydrolyzes glucosidic bonds in starch and similar substances to produce glucose.
In Japan
- An enzyme that breaks down starch and similar substances to make glucose, obtained from cultures of microorganisms (definition in Japan's Specifications and Standards for Food Additives). Another name is “糖化アミラーゼ” (saccharifying amylase).
- The category names “アミラーゼ” (amylase) and “カルボヒドラーゼ” (carbohydrase) are shared with other enzymes, so the label alone does not show which one is meant.
- It falls within the range of the group name and can be labeled simply as “酵素” (enzyme). One that loses its activity during manufacturing and leaves no effect in the final food may be exempt from labeling as a processing aid, in which case it does not appear on the label.
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- In the EU, food enzymes are covered by the food enzymes regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1332/2008), not by the list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II).
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 厚生労働省「第10版食品添加物公定書」D 成分規格・保存基準各条 (Japanese)
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(簡略名・用途名併記・一括名・栄養強化の範囲) (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as enzyme
- Psicose Epimerase(Allulose Epimerase)
- Agarase
- Actinidin
- Acylase
- Ascorbate Oxidase
- α-Acetolactate Decarboxylase
- Aminopeptidase
- α-Amylase
- β-Amylase
- Alginate Lyase
- Anthocyanase
- Isoamylase
- Isomaltodextranase
- Inulinase
- Invertase
- Urease
- Exomaltotetraohydrolase
- Esterase
- Catalase
- α-Galactosidase
- β-Galactosidase (Lactase)
- Carboxypeptidase
- Xylanase
- Chitinase
- Chitosanase
- Glucanase
- α-Glucosidase
- β-Glucosidase
- α-Glucosyltransferase / 4-α-Glucanotransferase / 6-α-Glucanotransferase
- Glucose Isomerase
- Glucose Oxidase
- Glutaminase
- Acid Phosphatase
- Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase
- Cellulase
- Tannase
- 5'-Deaminase
- Dextranase
- Transglucosidase
- Transglutaminase
- Trypsin
- Trehalose Phosphorylase
- Naringinase
- Peroxidase
- Papain
- Pancreatin
- Ficin
- Phytase
- Fructosyl Transferase
- Pullulanase
- Protease
- Bromelain
- Pectinase
- Hesperidinase
- Pepsin
- Peptidase
- Hemicellulase
- Phosphodiesterase
- Phospholipase
- Polyphenol Oxidase
- Maltose Phosphorylase
- Maltotriohydrolase
- Muramidase
- Lactoperoxidase
- Lysozyme
- Lipase
- Lipoxygenase
- Rennet