Food additive databaseenzymeChecked 2026-10-02
Phosphodiesterase ホスホジエステラーゼ
Existing food additiveEU: covered by the food enzymes rules
- Purpose
- enzyme
- On the label
- “酵素” (enzyme), “ホスホジエステラーゼ” (phosphodiesterase)
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- ホスホジエステラーゼ (No. 273)
- Source and production
- An enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphodiester bonds in nucleic acids and similar substances, obtained from cultures of filamentous fungi (3 species, such as Aspergillus niger) or actinomycetes (6 species of the genus Streptomyces) (definition in the specifications).
In Japan
- An enzyme that breaks down phosphodiester bonds in nucleic acids and similar substances. The specifications state that it is obtained from cultures of specific filamentous fungi and actinomycetes.
- No standards for use (the foods it can be used in or the maximum amounts) have been set.
- It falls within the group name for enzymes, so it can be labeled together as “酵素” (enzyme). When it counts as a processing aid, for example because it is used during manufacturing and does not remain in the final food, labeling is exempt.
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- In the EU, food enzymes are covered by the food enzymes regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1332/2008), not by the list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II).
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(既存添加物名簿収載品目リスト・簡略名・一括名の範囲ほか) (Japanese)
- 第10版食品添加物公定書(厚生労働省・消費者庁、2024年)成分規格・保存基準各条 (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as enzyme
- Psicose Epimerase(Allulose Epimerase)
- Agarase
- Actinidin
- Acylase
- Ascorbate Oxidase
- α-Acetolactate Decarboxylase
- Aminopeptidase
- α-Amylase
- β-Amylase
- Alginate Lyase
- Anthocyanase
- Isoamylase
- Isomaltodextranase
- Inulinase
- Invertase
- Urease
- Exomaltotetraohydrolase
- Esterase
- Catalase
- α-Galactosidase
- β-Galactosidase (Lactase)
- Carboxypeptidase
- Xylanase
- Chitinase
- Chitosanase
- Glucanase
- Glucoamylase
- α-Glucosidase
- β-Glucosidase
- α-Glucosyltransferase / 4-α-Glucanotransferase / 6-α-Glucanotransferase
- Glucose Isomerase
- Glucose Oxidase
- Glutaminase
- Acid Phosphatase
- Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase
- Cellulase
- Tannase
- 5'-Deaminase
- Dextranase
- Transglucosidase
- Transglutaminase
- Trypsin
- Trehalose Phosphorylase
- Naringinase
- Peroxidase
- Papain
- Pancreatin
- Ficin
- Phytase
- Fructosyl Transferase
- Pullulanase
- Protease
- Bromelain
- Pectinase
- Hesperidinase
- Pepsin
- Peptidase
- Hemicellulase
- Phospholipase
- Polyphenol Oxidase
- Maltose Phosphorylase
- Maltotriohydrolase
- Muramidase
- Lactoperoxidase
- Lysozyme
- Lipase
- Lipoxygenase
- Rennet