Food additive databaseenzymeChecked 2026-10-02
Maltose Phosphorylase マルトースホスホリラーゼ
Existing food additiveEU: covered by the food enzymes rules
- Purpose
- enzyme
- On the label
- “酵素” (enzyme; the group name used when the enzyme stays active and has an effect in the final food), not labeled when it counts as a processing aid
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- マルトースホスホリラーゼ (No. 282)
- Source and production
- An enzyme obtained from cultures of bacteria (limited to Paenibacillus sp. and the genus Plesiomonas) that breaks down maltose by phosphorolysis (definition in the specifications).
In Japan
- An enzyme obtained from bacterial cultures that breaks down maltose with phosphate (Specifications and Standards for Food Additives, 10th edition).
- There are no standards for use. If it stays active and has an effect in the final food, it can be written under the group name “酵素” (enzyme), but labeling is exempt when it counts as a processing aid (Food Labeling Standards).
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- In the EU, food enzymes are covered by the food enzymes regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1332/2008), not by the list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II).
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(簡略名・用途名併記・一括名・栄養強化の範囲、既存添加物名簿収載品目リスト) (Japanese)
- 食品表示基準(平成27年内閣府令第10号)第3条(加工助剤の定義、「色」「増粘」の文字を含む場合の用途名の省略、栄養強化の目的で使用されるものの表示免除)(e-Gov 法令検索) (Japanese)
- 第10版 食品添加物公定書(2024年、厚生労働省・消費者庁)成分規格の定義 (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1332/2008(食品酵素)(EUR-Lex) (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as enzyme
- Psicose Epimerase(Allulose Epimerase)
- Agarase
- Actinidin
- Acylase
- Ascorbate Oxidase
- α-Acetolactate Decarboxylase
- Aminopeptidase
- α-Amylase
- β-Amylase
- Alginate Lyase
- Anthocyanase
- Isoamylase
- Isomaltodextranase
- Inulinase
- Invertase
- Urease
- Exomaltotetraohydrolase
- Esterase
- Catalase
- α-Galactosidase
- β-Galactosidase (Lactase)
- Carboxypeptidase
- Xylanase
- Chitinase
- Chitosanase
- Glucanase
- Glucoamylase
- α-Glucosidase
- β-Glucosidase
- α-Glucosyltransferase / 4-α-Glucanotransferase / 6-α-Glucanotransferase
- Glucose Isomerase
- Glucose Oxidase
- Glutaminase
- Acid Phosphatase
- Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase
- Cellulase
- Tannase
- 5'-Deaminase
- Dextranase
- Transglucosidase
- Transglutaminase
- Trypsin
- Trehalose Phosphorylase
- Naringinase
- Peroxidase
- Papain
- Pancreatin
- Ficin
- Phytase
- Fructosyl Transferase
- Pullulanase
- Protease
- Bromelain
- Pectinase
- Hesperidinase
- Pepsin
- Peptidase
- Hemicellulase
- Phosphodiesterase
- Phospholipase
- Polyphenol Oxidase
- Maltotriohydrolase
- Muramidase
- Lactoperoxidase
- Lysozyme
- Lipase
- Lipoxygenase
- Rennet