Food additive databasecolorChecked 2026-10-02
β-Apo-8'-carotenal β-アポ-8'-カロテナール
Designated additivePermitted in the EU (E160e)EFSA ADI 0.3mg per kg body weight per day
- Purpose
- color
- On the label
- “着色料(アポカロテナール)” (coloring (apocarotenal)), “着色料(カロテノイド)” (coloring (carotenoid)), “アポカロテナール色素” (apocarotenal pigment), “カロテノイド色素” (carotenoid pigment)
- Name in the List of Designated Additives
- β-アポ-8'-カロテナール (No. 28)
In Japan
- A coloring that is a type of carotenoid. Under the standards for use, it cannot be used in kelp, meat, fresh fish and shellfish, tea, nori seaweed, beans, vegetables, or wakame seaweed.
- When used as a coloring, it must be written together with its purpose name. Simplified names include “アポカロテナール” (apocarotenal), “アポカロテナール色素” (apocarotenal pigment), “カロテノイド” (carotenoid), “カロテノイド色素” (carotenoid pigment), and “カロチノイド” (carotenoid, alternative spelling).
Japan's standards for use
- Must not be used in kelp (kombu), meat, fresh fish and shellfish (including whale meat), tea, nori seaweed, beans, vegetables, or wakame seaweed.
- Storage standard: store in a light-shielding, airtight container with the air replaced by an inert gas.
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II) as E160e.
- In its 2014 evaluation, EFSA (the European Food Safety Authority) set an ADI (acceptable daily intake) of 0.3mg per kg of body weight per day (EFSA ANS).
Sources
- List of Designated Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- EFSA OpenFoodTox (chemical hazards database)
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(簡略名・用途名併記・一括名・栄養強化の範囲) (Japanese)
- EFSA ANS Panel (2014) Scientific Opinion on the reconsideration of the ADI and a refined exposure assessment of β-apo-8'-carotenal (E 160e). EFSA Journal 12(1):3492 (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as color
- Canthaxanthin
- Iron Sesquioxide (Diiron Trioxide or Iron Oxide Red)
- Food Red No.2 (Amaranth) and its Aluminum Lake
- Food Red No.3 (Erythrosine) and its Aluminum Lake
- Food Red No.40 (Allura Red AC) and its Aluminum Lake
- Food Red No.102 (New Coccine)
- Food Red No.104 (Phloxine)
- Food Red No.105 (Rose Bengal)
- Food Red No.106 (Acid Red)
- Food Yellow No.4 (Tartrazine) and its Aluminum Lake
- Food Yellow No.5 (Sunset Yellow FCF) and its Aluminum Lake
- Food Green No.3 (Fast Green FCF) and its Aluminum Lake
- Food Blue No.1 (Brilliant Blue FCF) and its Aluminum Lake
- Food Blue No.2 (Indigo Carmine) and its Aluminum Lake
- Sodium Iron Chlorophyllin
- Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin
- Copper Chlorophyll
- Potassium Norbixin
- Sodium Norbixin
- Annatto Extract
- Aluminium
- Turmeric Oleoresin / Curcumin
- Orange colour
- Cacao Color
- Japanese Persimmon Color
- CaramelⅠ (Plain caramel)
- CaramelⅡ (Sulfite caramel)
- CaramelⅢ (Ammonia caramel)
- CaramelⅣ (Sulfite ammonia caramel)
- Carob Germ Color
- Silver
- Gardenia Blue
- Gardenia Red
- Gardenia Yellow
- Chlorophylline
- Chlorophyll
- Kaoliang Color
- Sandalwood Red
- Vegetable Carbon Black
- Spirulina Color
- Onion Color
- Tamarind Color
- Paprika Color Paprika Oleoresin
- Tomato Color
- Beet Red
- Phaffia colour
- Grape Skin Extract Grape Skin Color
- Monascus Yellow
- Monascus Color
- Carthamus Red
- Carthamus Yellow
- Haematococcus Algae Color
- Marigold Color
- Purple Sweet Potato Color
- Purple Corn Color
- Purple yam colour
- Lac Color