Food additive databaseemulsifierChecked 2026-10-02
Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids ショ糖脂肪酸エステル
Designated additivePermitted in the EU (E473)EFSA ADI 40mg per kg body weight per day
- Purpose
- emulsifier
- On the label
- “乳化剤” (emulsifier), “ショ糖エステル” (sucrose ester), “ショ糖脂肪酸エステル” (sucrose esters of fatty acids), “ガムベース(チューインガム)” (gum base (chewing gum))
- Name in the List of Designated Additives
- ショ糖脂肪酸エステル (No. 228)
In Japan
- An ester made from sucrose (table sugar) and fatty acids, used as an emulsifier. It has no standards for use (rules on which foods it can be used in and how much).
- When used as an emulsifier, it can be written under the group name “乳化剤” (emulsifier), so the substance name may not appear. When used as the base of chewing gum, it can also be written as “ガムベース” (gum base). The short name is “ショ糖エステル” (sucrose ester) (CAA, Attachment to the Food Labeling Standards guidance).
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II) as E473.
- In the EU, a purpose name alone such as “乳化剤” (emulsifier) is not accepted on the label. The substance name or the E number must be written (EU Regulation 1169/2011).
- In its 2018 evaluation, EFSA (the European Food Safety Authority) set an ADI (acceptable daily intake) of 40mg per kg of body weight per day (a group ADI, for the total of related substances) (EFSA ANS).
When it is labeled under a shared name
Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids may be declared on the label in the same way as “乳化剤”. See Emulsifier for details.
Sources
- List of Designated Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- EFSA OpenFoodTox (chemical hazards database)
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物1-1〜1-5(簡略名・用途名併記・一括名・栄養強化の範囲)東京都保健医療局の掲載版 (Japanese)
- EU 規則 1169/2011(食品情報の消費者への提供) (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as emulsifier
- Glycerol Esters of Fatty Acids
- Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate (Calcium Stearyl Lactylate)
- Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate
- Sorbitan Esters of Fatty Acids
- Sunflower Lecithin
- Propylene Glycol Esters of Fatty Acids
- Polysorbate 20
- Polysorbate 60
- Polysorbate 65
- Polysorbate 80
- Quillaia Extract
- Enzymatically Modified Lecithin
- Enzymatically Decomposed Lecithin
- Vegetable Sterol
- Vegetable lecithin
- Sphingolipid
- Soybean saponin
- Cholesterol
- Fractionated lecithin
- Yolk lecithin