Food additive databaseantioxidantChecked 2026-10-02
Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic Acid) エリソルビン酸(別名イソアスコルビン酸)
Designated additivePermitted in the EU (E315)EFSA ADI 6mg per kg body weight per day
- Purpose
- antioxidant
- On the label
- “酸化防止剤(エリソルビン酸)” (antioxidant (erythorbic acid)), “酸化防止剤(イソアスコルビン酸)” (antioxidant (isoascorbic acid))
- Name in the List of Designated Additives
- エリソルビン酸(別名イソアスコルビン酸) (No. 82)
In Japan
- An antioxidant (also called isoascorbic acid). Under the standards for use, it may not be used for nutritional purposes in fish paste products (excluding fish surimi) and bread, and in other foods it may not be used for any purpose other than preventing oxidation.
- Under the Food Labeling Standards, when used as an antioxidant, the purpose name is written alongside, as in “酸化防止剤(エリソルビン酸)” (antioxidant (erythorbic acid)).
Japan's standards for use
- Fish paste products (excluding fish surimi) and bread: must not be used for nutritional purposes
- Other foods: must not be used for any purpose other than preventing oxidation
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II) as E315.
- In the EU, it may be used only in cured and similar meat products (heat-treated and non-heat-treated; 500 mg/kg) and in frozen red-skinned fish and preserved or semi-preserved fish products (1,500 mg/kg).
- In its 2016 evaluation, EFSA (the European Food Safety Authority) set an ADI (acceptable daily intake) of 6mg per kg of body weight per day (EFSA ANS).
Sources
- List of Designated Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- EFSA OpenFoodTox (chemical hazards database)
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(簡略名・類別名一覧、用途名併記の例示、一括名の範囲、栄養強化の範囲ほか) (Japanese)
- EFSA ANS Panel (2016) Re-evaluation of erythorbic acid (E 315) and sodium erythorbate (E 316) as food additives (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as antioxidant
- Calcium Disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Calcium Disodium EDTA)
- Disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Disodium EDTA)
- Sodium Erythorbate (Sodium Isoascorbate)
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