Food additive databasethickener / stabilizerChecked 2026-10-02
Gum Ghatti ガティガム
Existing food additiveNot on the EU additive list
- Purpose
- thickener / stabilizer
- On the label
- “増粘剤(ガティガム)” (thickener (gum ghatti)), “安定剤(ガティ)” (stabilizer (ghatti)), “増粘多糖類” (thickening polysaccharides)
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- ガティガム (No. 55)
- Source and production
- Obtained from the exudate of the ghatti tree (“ガティノキ”). The main component is polysaccharides.
In Japan
- A polysaccharide obtained from the sap (exudate) of the ghatti tree, used as a thickening stabilizer. There are no standards for use.
- When used as a thickener or stabilizer, the purpose name must be shown alongside, and the simplified name is “ガティ” (ghatti). When used together with other polysaccharides classed as thickening stabilizers (two or more kinds), they can be labeled together as “増粘多糖類” (thickening polysaccharides); in that case the name contains the characters “増粘” (thickening), so the purpose name can be omitted.
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is not on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II), so it cannot be used as a food additive in the EU.
When it is labeled under a shared name
Gum Ghatti may be declared on the label in the same way as “増粘剤・安定剤・ゲル化剤”. See Thickener / stabilizer / gelling agent for details.
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(簡略名・用途名併記・一括名・栄養強化の範囲) (Japanese)
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」(通知 本体:既存添加物の物質名、「増粘多糖類」の簡略名、加工助剤・栄養強化の範囲) (Japanese)
- 食品表示基準(平成27年内閣府令第10号)第3条(加工助剤の定義、「色」「増粘」の文字を含む場合の用途名の省略、栄養強化の目的で使用されるものの表示免除)(e-Gov 法令検索) (Japanese)
- 第10版 食品添加物公定書(2024年、厚生労働省・消費者庁)成分規格の定義 (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as thickener / stabilizer
- Acetylated Distarch Adipate
- Acetylated Oxidized Starch
- Acetylated Distarch Phosphate
- Ammonium Alginate
- Potassium Alginate
- Calcium Alginate
- Sodium Alginate
- Propylene Glycol Alginate
- Calcium Carboxymethylcellulose (Calcium Cellulose Glycolate)
- Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (Sodium Cellulose Glycolate)
- Starch Acetate
- Oxidized Starch
- Sodium Carboxymethylstarch
- Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate
- Hydroxypropyl Starch
- Sodium Polyacrylate
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Methyl Cellulose
- Distarch Phosphate
- Monostarch Phosphate
- Phosphated Distarch Phosphate
- Aureobasidium cultured solution
- Agrobacterium Succinoglycan
- Linseed gum / Linseed extract
- Gum Arabic
- Arabino galactan
- Alginic Acid
- Welan Gum
- Cassia gum
- Carrageenan
- Karaya Gum
- Carob Bean Gum / Locust Bean Gum
- Xanthan Gum
- Chitin
- Guar Gum
- Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Guar Gum
- Psyllium Seed Gum
- Gellan Gum
- Tamarind Seed Gum
- Tara Gum
- Dextran
- Tragacanth Gum
- Tororoaoi
- Furcellaran
- Fukuronori Extract
- Pectin
- Macrophomopsis Gum
- Peach gum
- Rhamsan Gum