Food additive databasethickener / stabilizerChecked 2026-10-02
Tara Gum タラガム
Existing food additivePermitted in the EU (E417)
- Purpose
- thickener / stabilizer
- On the label
- “増粘剤(タラガム)” (thickener (tara gum)), “安定剤(タラガム)” (stabilizer (tara gum)), “ゲル化剤(タラガム)” (gelling agent (tara gum)), “増粘多糖類” (thickening polysaccharides; used when two or more thickener/stabilizer polysaccharides are used)
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- タラガム (No. 176)
- Source and production
- Obtained from the seeds of tara (Caesalpinia spinosa), with polysaccharides as the main component.
In Japan
- A polysaccharide obtained from tara seeds and used as a thickener/stabilizer. There are no standards for use.
- It has no short name. When used as a thickener, stabilizer, or gelling agent, it is written together with the purpose name, as in “増粘剤(タラガム)”. When two or more thickener/stabilizer polysaccharides are used, they can be grouped as “増粘多糖類” (thickening polysaccharides), and for thickening purposes the purpose name can be omitted (Food Labeling Standards).
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II) as E417.
- In the EU it cannot be used in mini-cup jelly, nor in dried foods that are rehydrated with water before eating (Annex II). Japan has no standards for use.
- In its 2017 re-evaluation, the EFSA ANS Panel concluded that there was no need to set a numerical ADI.
When it is labeled under a shared name
Tara Gum may be declared on the label in the same way as “増粘剤・安定剤・ゲル化剤”. See Thickener / stabilizer / gelling agent for details.
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 第10版食品添加物公定書(2024年、厚生労働省・消費者庁)成分規格・保存基準各条の定義 (Japanese)
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」本体(添加物の物質名・簡略名・増粘多糖類・用途名・加工助剤・栄養強化) (Japanese)
- 食品表示基準(平成27年内閣府令第10号)第3条(「色」「増粘」の文字を含む場合の用途名の省略、加工助剤・栄養強化の表示免除)(e-Gov 法令検索) (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 統合版(2026-08-18)附属書II(EUR-Lex) (Japanese)
- EFSA ANS Panel (2017) Re-evaluation of tara gum (E 417) as a food additive. EFSA Journal 15(6):4863 (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as thickener / stabilizer
- Acetylated Distarch Adipate
- Acetylated Oxidized Starch
- Acetylated Distarch Phosphate
- Ammonium Alginate
- Potassium Alginate
- Calcium Alginate
- Sodium Alginate
- Propylene Glycol Alginate
- Calcium Carboxymethylcellulose (Calcium Cellulose Glycolate)
- Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose (Sodium Cellulose Glycolate)
- Starch Acetate
- Oxidized Starch
- Sodium Carboxymethylstarch
- Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate
- Hydroxypropyl Starch
- Sodium Polyacrylate
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Methyl Cellulose
- Distarch Phosphate
- Monostarch Phosphate
- Phosphated Distarch Phosphate
- Aureobasidium cultured solution
- Agrobacterium Succinoglycan
- Linseed gum / Linseed extract
- Gum Arabic
- Arabino galactan
- Alginic Acid
- Welan Gum
- Cassia gum
- Gum Ghatti
- Carrageenan
- Karaya Gum
- Carob Bean Gum / Locust Bean Gum
- Xanthan Gum
- Chitin
- Guar Gum
- Enzymatically Hydrolyzed Guar Gum
- Psyllium Seed Gum
- Gellan Gum
- Tamarind Seed Gum
- Dextran
- Tragacanth Gum
- Tororoaoi
- Furcellaran
- Fukuronori Extract
- Pectin
- Macrophomopsis Gum
- Peach gum
- Rhamsan Gum