Food additive databaseprocessing agentChecked 2026-10-02
Microcrystalline Cellulose 微結晶セルロース
Existing food additivePermitted in the EU (E460(i))
- Purpose
- processing agent
- On the label
- “微結晶セルロース” (microcrystalline cellulose), “結晶セルロース” (crystalline cellulose), “セルロース” (cellulose)
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- 微結晶セルロース (No. 225)
- Source and production
- Obtained from pulp, with crystalline cellulose as the main component. There are dried and water-containing forms.
In Japan
- Crystalline cellulose obtained from pulp, used as a processing agent. There are no standards for use.
- The alternative name is “結晶セルロース” (crystalline cellulose) and the short name is “セルロース” (cellulose). The short name “セルロース” is shared with powdered cellulose and microfibrillated cellulose, so “セルロース” alone on a label does not tell you which one it is.
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II) as E460(i).
- Its name in the EU is Microcrystalline cellulose (E460(i)). In its 2018 re-evaluation of celluloses, the EFSA ANS Panel concluded that there was no need to set a numerical ADI.
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 第10版食品添加物公定書(2024年、厚生労働省・消費者庁)成分規格・保存基準各条の定義 (Japanese)
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」本体(添加物の物質名・簡略名・増粘多糖類・用途名・加工助剤・栄養強化) (Japanese)
- EFSA ANS Panel (2018) Re-evaluation of celluloses E 460(i), E 460(ii), E 461, E 462, E 463, E 464, E 465, E 466, E 468 and E 469 as food additives. EFSA Journal 16(1):5047 (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as processing agent
- Nitrous Oxide
- Asparaginase
- Acetone
- Argon
- Ammonia
- Ion Exchange Resin
- Ammonium Chloride
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Chitin-Glucan
- Magnesium Silicate
- Oxalic Acid
- Dipotassium DL-Tartrate (Dipotassium dl-Tartrate)
- Dipotassium L-Tartrate (Dipotassium d -Tartrate)
- Calcium L-Tartrate (Calcium d-Tartrate)
- Potassium Hydroxide (Caustic Potash)
- Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Magnesium Stearate
- Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate (Potassium Bicarbonate or Potassium Acid Carbonate)
- Natamycin (Pimaricin)
- Sodium Methoxide (Sodium Methylate)
- Copolymer of Vinylimidazole/Vinylpyrrolidone (PVI/PVP)
- Calcium Phytate
- Polyvinyl Alcohol (Vinyl Alcohol Polymer)
- Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- Metatartaric Acid
- Sulfuric Acid
- Ammonium Sulfate
- Sodium Sulfate
- Aspergillus Terreus Glycoprotein
- Rice straw ash extract
- Ozone
- Oligogalacturonic acid
- Oregano extract
- Seaweed ash extract
- Kaolin
- Granite porphyry
- Active Carbon
- Activated Acid Clay
- Mustard Extract
- Cristobalite
- Grapefruit seed extract
- Smoke Flavourings
- Diatomaceous Earth
- Higher Fatty Acid
- Bone Charcoal
- Acid Clay
- Oxygen
- Cyclodextrin
- Ginger extract
- Hydrogen
- Quicklime
- Zein
- Zeolite
- Crude Magnesium Chloride(Sea Water)
- Tannin(extract)
- Nitrogen
- Tea dry distillate
- Copper
- Capsicum Water-soluble Extract
- Nickel
- Roasted rice bran extract
- Platinum
- Perlite
- Palladium
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Phytin (Extract)
- Butane
- Grape skin-derived substance
- Propane
- Powdered Cellulose
- Hexane
- Heptane
- Helium
- Bentonite
- Mevalonic Acid
- Mousouchiku dry distillate
- Mousouchiku extract
- Wood chip
- Charcoal
- Timber ash
- Timber ash extract
- Lactoferrin Concentrates
- Liquid Paraffin
- Linter cellulose
- Ruthenium