Food additive databaseprocessing agentChecked 2026-10-02
Bentonite ベントナイト
Existing food additiveNot on the EU additive list
- Purpose
- processing agent
- On the label
- “ベントナイト” (bentonite), “不溶性鉱物性物質” (insoluble mineral substances)
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- ベントナイト (No. 272)
- Source and production
- Obtained by drying bentonite mined from mineral deposits. The main component is hydrated aluminum silicate (definition in the specifications).
In Japan
- A mineral substance whose main component is hydrated aluminum silicate; its purpose in the List of Existing Food Additives is processing agent. The category name is “不溶性鉱物性物質” (insoluble mineral substances).
- There are standards for use: it can be used only where essential for manufacturing or processing the food, and the amount remaining in the food is set at 0.50% or less.
- When it counts as a processing aid, for example because it is used during processing and hardly remains in the final food, labeling is exempt.
Japan's standards for use
- Must not be used except where essential for the manufacture or processing of the food
- Residue in the food: 0.50% or less (the total amount when two or more insoluble mineral substances with the same standard, such as acid clay, kaolin, and talc, are used)
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is not on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II), so it cannot be used as a food additive in the EU.
- In the EU additive list (Regulation 1333/2008, Annex II), the approval of E558 bentonite was set to run until 31 May 2013.
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(既存添加物名簿収載品目リスト・簡略名・一括名の範囲ほか) (Japanese)
- 第10版食品添加物公定書(厚生労働省・消費者庁、2024年)成分規格・保存基準各条 (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as processing agent
- Nitrous Oxide
- Asparaginase
- Acetone
- Argon
- Ammonia
- Ion Exchange Resin
- Ammonium Chloride
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Chitin-Glucan
- Magnesium Silicate
- Oxalic Acid
- Dipotassium DL-Tartrate (Dipotassium dl-Tartrate)
- Dipotassium L-Tartrate (Dipotassium d -Tartrate)
- Calcium L-Tartrate (Calcium d-Tartrate)
- Potassium Hydroxide (Caustic Potash)
- Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Magnesium Stearate
- Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate (Potassium Bicarbonate or Potassium Acid Carbonate)
- Natamycin (Pimaricin)
- Sodium Methoxide (Sodium Methylate)
- Copolymer of Vinylimidazole/Vinylpyrrolidone (PVI/PVP)
- Calcium Phytate
- Polyvinyl Alcohol (Vinyl Alcohol Polymer)
- Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- Metatartaric Acid
- Sulfuric Acid
- Ammonium Sulfate
- Sodium Sulfate
- Aspergillus Terreus Glycoprotein
- Rice straw ash extract
- Ozone
- Oligogalacturonic acid
- Oregano extract
- Seaweed ash extract
- Kaolin
- Granite porphyry
- Active Carbon
- Activated Acid Clay
- Mustard Extract
- Cristobalite
- Grapefruit seed extract
- Smoke Flavourings
- Diatomaceous Earth
- Higher Fatty Acid
- Bone Charcoal
- Acid Clay
- Oxygen
- Cyclodextrin
- Ginger extract
- Hydrogen
- Quicklime
- Zein
- Zeolite
- Crude Magnesium Chloride(Sea Water)
- Tannin(extract)
- Nitrogen
- Tea dry distillate
- Copper
- Capsicum Water-soluble Extract
- Nickel
- Roasted rice bran extract
- Platinum
- Perlite
- Palladium
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Microcrystalline Cellulose
- Phytin (Extract)
- Butane
- Grape skin-derived substance
- Propane
- Powdered Cellulose
- Hexane
- Heptane
- Helium
- Mevalonic Acid
- Mousouchiku dry distillate
- Mousouchiku extract
- Wood chip
- Charcoal
- Timber ash
- Timber ash extract
- Lactoferrin Concentrates
- Liquid Paraffin
- Linter cellulose
- Ruthenium