Food additive databaseprocessing agentChecked 2026-10-02
Active Carbon 活性炭
Existing food additiveNot on the EU additive list
- Purpose
- processing agent
- On the label
- “活性炭” (activated carbon) (not listed when it counts as a processing aid)
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- 活性炭 (No. 53)
- Source and production
- Obtained by carbonizing and activating a carbon-containing material. A black substance in the form of powder, granules, or fibers (specifications).
In Japan
- A black substance obtained by carbonizing and activating a carbon-containing raw material. Its purpose in the List of Existing Food Additives is “製造用剤” (manufacturing agent). There are no standards for use.
- Labeling is exempt when it counts as a processing aid, for example when it is removed during manufacturing.
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is not on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II), so it cannot be used as a food additive in the EU.
- EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on additives does not apply to processing aids (Article 2). Activated carbon is not on the EU additive list (vegetable carbon, E153, is listed separately as a colorant).
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 日本食品化学研究振興財団「既存添加物名簿収載品目リスト」(令和7年8月25日現在) (Japanese)
- 第10版 食品添加物公定書(2024年、厚生労働省・消費者庁)成分規格の定義 (Japanese)
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(簡略名・用途名併記・一括名・栄養強化の範囲) (Japanese)
- 食品表示基準(平成27年内閣府令第10号)第3条(加工助剤の定義、「色」「増粘」の文字を含む場合の用途名の省略)(e-Gov 法令検索) (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as processing agent
- Nitrous Oxide
- Asparaginase
- Acetone
- Argon
- Ammonia
- Ion Exchange Resin
- Ammonium Chloride
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Chitin-Glucan
- Magnesium Silicate
- Oxalic Acid
- Dipotassium DL-Tartrate (Dipotassium dl-Tartrate)
- Dipotassium L-Tartrate (Dipotassium d -Tartrate)
- Calcium L-Tartrate (Calcium d-Tartrate)
- Potassium Hydroxide (Caustic Potash)
- Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Magnesium Stearate
- Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate (Potassium Bicarbonate or Potassium Acid Carbonate)
- Natamycin (Pimaricin)
- Sodium Methoxide (Sodium Methylate)
- Copolymer of Vinylimidazole/Vinylpyrrolidone (PVI/PVP)
- Calcium Phytate
- Polyvinyl Alcohol (Vinyl Alcohol Polymer)
- Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- Metatartaric Acid
- Sulfuric Acid
- Ammonium Sulfate
- Sodium Sulfate
- Aspergillus Terreus Glycoprotein
- Rice straw ash extract
- Ozone
- Oligogalacturonic acid
- Oregano extract
- Seaweed ash extract
- Kaolin
- Granite porphyry
- Activated Acid Clay
- Mustard Extract
- Cristobalite
- Grapefruit seed extract
- Smoke Flavourings
- Diatomaceous Earth
- Higher Fatty Acid
- Bone Charcoal
- Acid Clay
- Oxygen
- Cyclodextrin
- Ginger extract
- Hydrogen
- Quicklime
- Zein
- Zeolite
- Crude Magnesium Chloride(Sea Water)
- Tannin(extract)
- Nitrogen
- Tea dry distillate
- Copper
- Capsicum Water-soluble Extract
- Nickel
- Roasted rice bran extract
- Platinum
- Perlite
- Palladium
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Microcrystalline Cellulose
- Phytin (Extract)
- Butane
- Grape skin-derived substance
- Propane
- Powdered Cellulose
- Hexane
- Heptane
- Helium
- Bentonite
- Mevalonic Acid
- Mousouchiku dry distillate
- Mousouchiku extract
- Wood chip
- Charcoal
- Timber ash
- Timber ash extract
- Lactoferrin Concentrates
- Liquid Paraffin
- Linter cellulose
- Ruthenium