Food additive databaseprocessing agentChecked 2026-10-02
Higher Fatty Acid 高級脂肪酸
Existing food additivePermitted in the EU (E570)
- Purpose
- processing agent
- On the label
- “脂肪酸” (fatty acid), “高級脂肪酸” (higher fatty acid), “脂肪酸(ステアリン酸)” (fatty acid (stearic acid))
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- 高級脂肪酸 (No. 113)
- Source and production
- Obtained from hydrolyzed animal or plant fats and oils, or hydrogenated animal or plant fats and oils. The list of listed items divides it more finely into caprylic acid, capric acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, behenic acid, myristic acid, and lauric acid.
In Japan
- Fatty acids obtained by hydrolyzing animal and plant fats and oils. Their purpose on the List of Existing Food Additives (list of listed items) is processing agent.
- No standards for use (permitted foods and upper limits) have been set.
- When written by substance name, the category name “脂肪酸” (fatty acid) can be used, and subcategories are written like “脂肪酸(ステアリン酸)” (fatty acid (stearic acid)). Labeling is exempt when it qualifies as a processing aid.
Japan's standards for use
There are no standards for use that limit which foods or how much (the general standards for all additives still apply).
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II) as E570.
- The EU's E570 (fatty acids) covers caprylic, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, and oleic acids, and does not include behenic acid, which is among the Japanese subcategories. In its 2017 re-evaluation, EFSA concluded that there was no safety concern at the reported use levels.
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(既存添加物名簿収載品目リスト・簡略名・一括名の範囲ほか) (Japanese)
- EFSA ANS Panel (2017) Re-evaluation of fatty acids (E 570) as a food additive (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as processing agent
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- Asparaginase
- Acetone
- Argon
- Ammonia
- Ion Exchange Resin
- Ammonium Chloride
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Chitin-Glucan
- Magnesium Silicate
- Oxalic Acid
- Dipotassium DL-Tartrate (Dipotassium dl-Tartrate)
- Dipotassium L-Tartrate (Dipotassium d -Tartrate)
- Calcium L-Tartrate (Calcium d-Tartrate)
- Potassium Hydroxide (Caustic Potash)
- Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Magnesium Stearate
- Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate (Potassium Bicarbonate or Potassium Acid Carbonate)
- Natamycin (Pimaricin)
- Sodium Methoxide (Sodium Methylate)
- Copolymer of Vinylimidazole/Vinylpyrrolidone (PVI/PVP)
- Calcium Phytate
- Polyvinyl Alcohol (Vinyl Alcohol Polymer)
- Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- Metatartaric Acid
- Sulfuric Acid
- Ammonium Sulfate
- Sodium Sulfate
- Aspergillus Terreus Glycoprotein
- Rice straw ash extract
- Ozone
- Oligogalacturonic acid
- Oregano extract
- Seaweed ash extract
- Kaolin
- Granite porphyry
- Active Carbon
- Activated Acid Clay
- Mustard Extract
- Cristobalite
- Grapefruit seed extract
- Smoke Flavourings
- Diatomaceous Earth
- Bone Charcoal
- Acid Clay
- Oxygen
- Cyclodextrin
- Ginger extract
- Hydrogen
- Quicklime
- Zein
- Zeolite
- Crude Magnesium Chloride(Sea Water)
- Tannin(extract)
- Nitrogen
- Tea dry distillate
- Copper
- Capsicum Water-soluble Extract
- Nickel
- Roasted rice bran extract
- Platinum
- Perlite
- Palladium
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Microcrystalline Cellulose
- Phytin (Extract)
- Butane
- Grape skin-derived substance
- Propane
- Powdered Cellulose
- Hexane
- Heptane
- Helium
- Bentonite
- Mevalonic Acid
- Mousouchiku dry distillate
- Mousouchiku extract
- Wood chip
- Charcoal
- Timber ash
- Timber ash extract
- Lactoferrin Concentrates
- Liquid Paraffin
- Linter cellulose
- Ruthenium