Food additive databaseprocessing agentChecked 2026-10-02
Hexane ヘキサン
Existing food additiveNot on the EU additive list
- Purpose
- processing agent
- On the label
- Because it is removed before the food is completed, it counts as a processing aid and is not labeled
- Name in the List of Existing Food Additives
- ヘキサン (No. 254)
- Source and production
- A colorless, clear, volatile liquid containing mainly n-hexane (C6H14) (as defined in the compositional specifications; description).
In Japan
- Used as a solvent to extract fats and oils from raw materials when making edible fats and oils. Under the standards for use, its use is limited to extracting fats and oils in the manufacture of edible fats and oils, and it must be removed before the final food is completed.
- A substance removed before the food is completed counts as a processing aid and is exempt from labeling (Food Labeling Standards).
Japan's standards for use
- Only for extracting fats and oils when making edible fats and oils
- Must be removed before the final food is completed
This is a summary of the standards for use. See the source list for the exact conditions.
In the EU
- It is not on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II), so it cannot be used as a food additive in the EU.
- It is not on the EU list of food additives (Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Annex II). It is listed as an extraction solvent with conditions of use in Annex I, Part II of the extraction solvents Directive 2009/32/EC (residue up to 1 mg/kg in the production and fractionation of fats and oils, 10 mg/kg in defatted protein products, 30 mg/kg in defatted soy products, and 5 mg/kg in defatted cereal germ).
Sources
- List of Existing Food Additives — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- Standards for use and storage of each additive — Japan Food Chemical Research Foundation (Japanese)
- EU food additive database (Japanese translation) — MAFF (Japanese)
- Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives — EUR-Lex
- 消費者庁「食品表示基準について」別添 添加物関係(簡略名・用途名併記・一括名・栄養強化の範囲、既存添加物名簿収載品目リスト) (Japanese)
- 第10版 食品添加物公定書(2024年、厚生労働省・消費者庁)成分規格の定義 (Japanese)
- 食品表示基準(平成27年内閣府令第10号)第3条(加工助剤の定義、「色」「増粘」の文字を含む場合の用途名の省略、栄養強化の目的で使用されるものの表示免除)(e-Gov 法令検索) (Japanese)
- Directive 2009/32/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on extraction solvents(附属書、legislation.gov.uk 掲載の原文) (Japanese)
Checked 2026-10-02. Rules and evaluations change over time. This page is a translation of our Japanese page; if they differ, the Japanese page is the reference.
This page lists facts stated in laws and in evaluations by public bodies; it is not a safety verdict. Additives used in Japan are approved by the government, which sets the foods and amounts they can be used in. The ADI is a guide to the amount that is considered safe to take every day over a lifetime.
Other substances used as processing agent
- Nitrous Oxide
- Asparaginase
- Acetone
- Argon
- Ammonia
- Ion Exchange Resin
- Ammonium Chloride
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Chitin-Glucan
- Magnesium Silicate
- Oxalic Acid
- Dipotassium DL-Tartrate (Dipotassium dl-Tartrate)
- Dipotassium L-Tartrate (Dipotassium d -Tartrate)
- Calcium L-Tartrate (Calcium d-Tartrate)
- Potassium Hydroxide (Caustic Potash)
- Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)
- Magnesium Stearate
- Potassium Hydrogen Carbonate (Potassium Bicarbonate or Potassium Acid Carbonate)
- Natamycin (Pimaricin)
- Sodium Methoxide (Sodium Methylate)
- Copolymer of Vinylimidazole/Vinylpyrrolidone (PVI/PVP)
- Calcium Phytate
- Polyvinyl Alcohol (Vinyl Alcohol Polymer)
- Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
- Metatartaric Acid
- Sulfuric Acid
- Ammonium Sulfate
- Sodium Sulfate
- Aspergillus Terreus Glycoprotein
- Rice straw ash extract
- Ozone
- Oligogalacturonic acid
- Oregano extract
- Seaweed ash extract
- Kaolin
- Granite porphyry
- Active Carbon
- Activated Acid Clay
- Mustard Extract
- Cristobalite
- Grapefruit seed extract
- Smoke Flavourings
- Diatomaceous Earth
- Higher Fatty Acid
- Bone Charcoal
- Acid Clay
- Oxygen
- Cyclodextrin
- Ginger extract
- Hydrogen
- Quicklime
- Zein
- Zeolite
- Crude Magnesium Chloride(Sea Water)
- Tannin(extract)
- Nitrogen
- Tea dry distillate
- Copper
- Capsicum Water-soluble Extract
- Nickel
- Roasted rice bran extract
- Platinum
- Perlite
- Palladium
- Hyaluronic Acid
- Microcrystalline Cellulose
- Phytin (Extract)
- Butane
- Grape skin-derived substance
- Propane
- Powdered Cellulose
- Heptane
- Helium
- Bentonite
- Mevalonic Acid
- Mousouchiku dry distillate
- Mousouchiku extract
- Wood chip
- Charcoal
- Timber ash
- Timber ash extract
- Lactoferrin Concentrates
- Liquid Paraffin
- Linter cellulose
- Ruthenium